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What Are The Symptoms Of Anxiety & How Is It Diagnosed And Treated?

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What Are The Symptoms Of Anxiety & How Is It Diagnosed And Treated?

Have you ever felt your heart race, your palms get sweaty, or experienced an overwhelming sense of unease for no apparent reason? Most of us have. But when these symptoms become frequent and debilitating, it might be more than just everyday stress.

Anxiety is a common mental health condition that can disrupt lives, making even the simplest tasks seem daunting. In this blog, we will check out the symptoms of anxiety, dive into anxiety treatment in Melbourne and a whole lot more. So let’s check out and have a better understanding of how to combat anxiety.

What Is Anxiety?

Anxiety is a natural stress response, often referred to as the ‘fight or flight’ mechanism. It becomes problematic when it occurs excessively, without apparent reason, or disrupts daily life.

Common Symptoms Of Anxiety

  • Excessive Worry: Constantly fearing the worst outcomes.
  • Restlessness: It refers to the difficulty in finding relaxation or remaining seated calmly.
  • Physical Symptoms: Including palpitations, sweating, and trembling.
  • Irritability: Feeling on edge and easily agitated.
  • Fatigue: Persistent tiredness, even after a full night’s sleep.
  • Difficulty Concentrating: Racing thoughts and inability to focus.
  • Muscle Tension: Soreness or discomfort in muscles due to tension.
  • Avoidance Behaviour: Evading situations that trigger anxiety.
  • Panic Attacks: Intense, sudden surges of anxiety with physical symptoms.
  • Gastrointestinal Distress: Stomach-aches, nausea, or diarrhoea can be linked to anxiety.

Types of Anxiety Disorders

  • Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Excessive, persistent worrying about various aspects of life.
  • Social Anxiety Disorder: Fear of social situations and scrutiny by others.
  • Panic Disorder: Panic attacks that recur often and the worry of getting them.
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Intrusive, distressing thoughts and repetitive behaviours.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Triggered by painful prior experiences.
  • Specific Phobias: Intense fear of particular things or circumstances.

Diagnosing Anxiety

#1 Medical Evaluation

Now, a medical practitioner will first do a thorough evaluation to evaluate anxiety. Reviewing your medical background, symptoms, and family history of mental health problems are all part of this process. It is important to screen out any underlying medical illnesses since they might mirror the symptoms of anxiety, such as thyroid or heart problems.

#2 Psychological Assessment

Standardised questionnaires and interviews can be used by a psychologist or psychiatrist to determine the level and kind of anxiety. Your mental health, cognitive habits, and any stresses or triggers will be evaluated.

#3 Rule Out Other Conditions

Anxiety symptoms can overlap with other mental health disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder. It’s crucial to distinguish between these conditions to provide appropriate treatment.

#4 Diagnostic Criteria

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria are generally used to identify anxiety disorders. The kind of anxiety illness and its severity will be identified by a diagnostic.

Anxiety Treatment In Melbourne

#1 Therapy

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

  • CBT helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviours.
  • It’s highly effective in managing anxiety and reducing symptoms.
  • Sessions may involve challenging irrational beliefs and practising relaxation techniques.

Exposure Therapy

  • Exposure therapy involves gradual exposure to anxiety-inducing situations, helping individuals build tolerance.
  • This is particularly effective for specific phobias and PTSD.

Mindfulness-Based Therapies:

  • By fostering calmness and self-awareness, mindfulness exercises like yoga and meditation help lower anxiety.
  • To handle stress, one might adopt these strategies in daily life.

#2 Medication

Antidepressants: There are a few serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These are antidepressant classes of drugs and can help treat anxiety disorders. The full benefits of SSRIs may not be felt for many weeks, and side effects should be discussed with a doctor.

Anti-Anxiety Medications: Doctors may prescribe benzodiazepines but only for short-term relief. They must be taken with caution as they can create dependency. They are generally not recommended for extended usage.

#3 Lifestyle Changes

  • Exercise: With regular physical activity you may reduce anxiety by releasing endorphins and promoting overall well-being.
  • Diet: You must have a balanced diet rich in nutrients to support mental health.
  • Sleep: Prioritising good sleep hygiene is essential, as sleep disturbances can exacerbate anxiety.

#4 Support Groups

  • Taking part in therapy or support groups can provide one a sense of community and comprehension.
  • The benefits of exchanging experiences and techniques for coping with others can be huge.

#5 Self-Help Techniques

  • Breathing exercises, journaling, and relaxation techniques can be valuable tools for managing anxiety daily.
  • Mobile apps and online resources offer guided exercises and tools for self-help.

Long-Term Management And Coping Strategies

  1. Identify Triggers:
    • Recognise the situations or thoughts that trigger your anxiety and work on managing them.
    • Create effective coping strategies to handle pressures.
  1. Stress Management:
    • Learn stress-reduction techniques, such as time management, problem-solving, and assertiveness.
    • Regular exercise and mindfulness practices are excellent stress-busters.
  1. Healthy Boundaries:
    • Set clear boundaries in your personal and professional life to reduce stressors.
    • Learning to say no when necessary is a vital skill in managing anxiety.
  1. Regular Check-Ins:
    • Continue regular check-ins with a mental health professional even after symptoms improve.
    • A few treatment plans might require modifications.
  1. Medication Management:
    • If prescribed medication, adhere to the prescribed regimen and follow up with your healthcare provider.
    • Discuss any concerns or side effects with your doctor to optimise treatment.
Conclusion

In this battle against anxiety, understanding the symptoms, getting a proper diagnosis, and exploring ways for treatment are all going to be crucial. Anxiety is a formidable foe, but with the right support, strategies, and interventions, you can easily be victorious. And if you are looking for anxiety treatment in Melbourne, you can rely on Indus Therapy And Consulting. They offer therapy and counselling services and help you cope with anxiety so can you live a better tomorrow.

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